ABG to gain forestry powers under new agreement with PNG Government

The Autonomous Bougainville Government will soon gain greater control over its forestry resources following the signing of a Memorandum of Agreement with Papua New Guinea’s national government.

The agreement, signed between the PNG Forest Authority [PNGFA] and the ABG, outlines a structured transfer of selected forestry powers and responsibilities under the Forestry Act 1991, from 2025 to 2030.

PNG FA Managing Director John Mosoro said the move marks a significant step in supporting Bougainville’s autonomy while ensuring sustainable forest management aligned with national standards.

“This is not just about devolving power. It’s about building capacity, strengthening systems, and equipping Bougainville with the tools and support needed to manage its forests responsibly,” Mosoro said.

The MOA contains two schedules in which schedule A will ensure functions are fully transferred to ABG for independent implementation, currently overseen by the Bougainville Forest Management Committee [BFMC].

Schedule B outlines the functions to be jointly managed by PNGFA and ABG during the transition until ABG establishes its own forestry legislation.

ABG Chief Secretary Kearneth Nanei said the historic agreement was the first for a national economic agency to relinquish powers to a subnational government.

“This is a significant occasion for Bougainville. It empowers us to build capacity, not only in manpower but also in regulatory institutions needed to manage forestry functions effectively,” Nanei said.

Mosoro assured that the arrangement maintains oversight by the National Forest Board and PNGFA while respecting Bougainville’s autonomy.

“We are committed to a responsible transition that avoids confusion and upholds national policy objectives. This MOA reflects our partnership and long-term commitment to supporting ABG through joint learning, coordinated implementation, and institutional strengthening,” Mosoro added.

The transfer of powers is expected to boost Bougainville’s ability to sustainably manage its forestry resources, furthering its autonomy aspirations while maintaining alignment with national environmental standards.