PNG must prepare early as El Niño risks increase

Papua New Guinea must strengthen public awareness and prepare early as El Niño conditions continue affecting parts of the country, an official says.

President of Farmers and Settlers Association, Wilson Thompson, said changing weather patterns were already being observed, with some areas receiving less rainfall while others experienced only light drizzle.

He said communities needed clear information to prepare for possible dry conditions in the coming months.

“Preparation must begin now,” Thompson said.

He said reports from parts of the country, including Eastern Highlands, showed some rivers and streams were recording lower water levels, while some water sources were beginning to dry up.

Thompson said the prolonged dry weather could affect food production, reduce crop yields and create serious challenges for families who depend on agriculture.

He said limited access to clean water could also increase health risks, including the spread of water-borne diseases such as typhoid and dysentery.

“Public awareness is important. People need to understand how to conserve water, protect food gardens and prevent diseases during dry periods,” he said.

Thompson called on government agencies and provincial administrations to strengthen drought preparedness programs and ensure communities receive timely information.

He said the impact of El Niño could go beyond agriculture, affecting water supplies, household incomes, electricity generation and essential services.

Schools could also face difficulties if access to safe drinking water becomes limited, while farmers should take steps to protect crops, livestock and water sources.

Thompson said stronger coordination between national and provincial authorities was needed to ensure response plans were ready before conditions became worse.

He said lessons from previous droughts, including food security initiatives supported by the National Agricultural Research Institute and other organisations, should guide current preparations.

“We cannot afford to wait. Early preparation and awareness are the best ways to reduce the impact of El Niño on our communities and economy,” Thompson said.